Spoonbill, Lepelaar, Löffler, Colhereiro, Espátula Común
Spotted in the Alentejo region of Portugal. Spoonbill sound
Spoonbills are a group of large, long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae, which also includes the Ibises.
More photos at the bottom of this page.
“Spoonbill” could also mean Northern Shoveler or Paddlefish.
All have large, flat, spatulate bills and feed by wading through shallow water, sweeping the partly-opened bill from side to side. The moment any small aquatic creature touches the inside of the bill—an insect, crustacean, or tiny fish—it is snapped shut. Spoonbills generally prefer fresh water to salt but are found in both environments. They need to feed many hours each day.
Spoonbills are monogamous, but, so far as is known, only for one season at a time. Most species nest in trees or reed-beds, often with ibises or herons. The male gathers nesting material—mostly sticks and reeds, sometimes taken from an old nest—the female weaves it into a large, shallow bowl or platform which varies in its shape and structural integrity according to species.
The female lays a clutch of about 3 smooth, oval, white eggs and both parents incubate; chicks hatch one at a time rather than all together. The newly-hatched young are blind and cannot care for themselves immediately; both parents feed them by partial regurgitation. Chicks’ bills are short and straight, and only gain the characteristic spoonbill shape as they mature. Their feeding continues for a few weeks longer after the family leaves the nest. The primary cause of brood failure appears not to be predation but starvation.
Other synonyms:
Asturian: Paletón
Breton: Ar spanell gwenn
Catalan: Bec planer, Bec-pla, Becplaner, Bec-planer
Catalan (Balears): Bec planer
Valencian: Bec-pla
Czech: Kolpík bílý
Welsh: Llwybig
Danish: Skestork
German: Löffler
Emiliano-romagnolo: Spatula
English: Common Spoonbill, Eurasian Spoonbill, European Spoonbill, Spoonbill, White Spoonbill
Esperanto: Plataleo
Spanish: Espátula, Espátula Común, Espátula de Eurasia
Estonian: Luitsnokk-iibis
Basque: Becplaner, Mokozabal zuri, Mokozabala
Finnish: Kapustahaikara
Faroese: Spónnev
French: Spatule blanche, Spatule d’Europe
Frisian: Leppelbek
Irish: Corr leathadach, Corr Leitheadach, Leitheadach
Gaelic: Gob Cathainn
Galician: Becplaner, Cullereiro
Manx: Gob lhean
Hungarian: Kanalasgém
Icelandic: Flatnefur
Italian: Spatola, Spatola bianca, Spatola eurasiatica
Japanese: herasagi, Hera-sagi, Toki
Cornish: Gelvyn lo
Latin: Platalea leucorodia
Maori: Kotuku-ngutupapa
Maltese: Paletta
Dutch: Lepelaar
Norwegian: Skjestork
Polish: warzecha
Portuguese: Colhereiro, colhereiro-europeu
Portuguese (Brazil): Colhereiro-europeu
Romansh: Ibis dal bec plat
Russian: Kolpitsa
Scots: Gob cathainn
Albanian: Çapka sqeplugë
Serbian: bijeli kašikar, Caplja kašikara
Swedish: Skedstork
Vietnamese: Cò thìa Châu âu
Travel Birdwatching Holiday Alentejo, Vacation Portugal for birders guided birdwatching Tours and Trips.